What Can You Do About WHAT IS BREAST CANCER Right Now

-

What Can You Do About WHAT IS BREAST CANCER Right Now
What Can You Do About WHAT IS BREAST CANCER Right Now


WHAT IS BREAST CANCER ?

The most prevalent type of cancer in women is breast cancer, which in breast tissue develops. 
Even if breast cancer frequently doesn't complaints at first, the symptoms may be noticeable.

Usually, breast cancer is found in an early stage. Without developing any more body metastases, completing the treatment
possible. The treatment of breast cancer is no longer an option, and the illness is well suppressed.

So that the patient has as few complaints as feasible. To increase the amount of population screening for this type of breast cancer, early detection was started. 

BREAST CANCER SYMPTOMS:

Breast cancer symptoms and indicators might include:
  • a change in breast size or shape
  • a lump, or a breast region that feels thicker than the rest
  • skin texture changes like puckering or dimpling (like the skin of an orange)
  • Your nipple has become pulled in or looks different, such as changing its position or shape
  • the liquid that comes from the nipple without pressing
  • constant or nearly constant pain in your breast or armpit 
  • swelling in your armpit or around your collarbone and 
  • redness or rash on the skin and around the nipple.

WHAT CAUSES BREAST CANCER ?

These include:
  • Age
  • Sex
  • Family history and genetics
  • Smoking
  • Alcohol use
  • Obesity
  • Radiation exposure
  • Hormone replacement therapy

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF BREAST CANCER

There are several different types of breast cancer, including:
  • INFILTRATING (INVASIVE) DUCTAL CARCINOMA
  • DUCTAL CARCINOMA IN SITU
  • INFILTRATING (INVASIVE) LOBULAR
  • CARCINOMA
  • LOBULAR CARCINOMA IN SITU
  • TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER
  • INFLAMMATORY BREAST CANCER
  • PAGET'S DISEASE OF THE BREAST

STAGES OF BREAST CANCER:

The size of the tumor and whether cancer has “metastasized” (spread) determine the stages of breast cancer. The stage is identified either during imaging tests conducted before surgery or by testing done on the tumor and lymph nodes after they have been removed. Below are more details on each stage.

STAGE 0

The malignant cells of stage 0, also known as carcinoma in the original location, are restricted to the ducts, lobes, or nipples. Neither the lymph nodes nor the fatty tissue contains any malignant cells. This stage is also known as “pre-cancer” occasionally.

PHASE IA

In stage IA, cancer has developed a tumor that is no larger than 2 cm. The cancer is contained within the body.

PHASE IB

Small groups of breast cancer cells are discovered in the lymph nodes at stage IB. There may occasionally be a tiny tumor. In other instances, the breast is free of a tumor.

LEVEL IIA

Stage IIA may be assigned to either of two categories of situations. In one instance, the lymph nodes have been shown to contain malignant cells in at least one but not more than three instances. Even while there is no tumor in the breast or the tumor is only 2 cm in size, as it is in stage IA. In the second instance, the tumor is between 2 and 5 centimeters in size, although lymph nodes have not yet been affected by cancer.

Stage IIB of the breast cancer stages is applied when the tumour is between 2 and 5 centimetres in size and it has migrated to the lymph nodes, even when only little clusters of malignant cells, less than 2 millimetres in size, are found there . When cancer has not progressed to the lymph nodes, this categorization is also applied to tumors larger than 5 centimeters.

LEVEL IIIA

One of the phases of breast cancer at when lymph nodes contain malignant cells. Any size tumor is possible. There is a higher chance that cancer will metastasize, or spread to other regions of the body when the lymph nodes are impacted.

LEVEL IIIB

At this stage, cancer has typically progressed to the lymph nodes and the skin, resulting in an ulcer on the chest wall. It might be inflammatory breast cancer, a form in which the entire breast is painful, red, and swollen if the skin is involved.

LEVEL IIIC

The lymph nodes above or below the collarbone, those under the arm, and those close to the breastbone are frequently impacted by cancer at this stage when it has progressed even further. Additionally, the skin or chest wall may be impacted. Surgery can still be used to treat some stage IIIC malignancies, whereas it cannot be used to treat all of them.

PHASE IV

Stage IV cancer means that the disease has spread to other body organs through the lymphatic system and blood. Most frequently, the brain, lungs, liver, and bones are impacted. For this stage, the prognosis is fairly dismal.
You should keep in mind that any stage of breast cancer can advance to stage IV without therapy. Because of this, early detection and treatment are crucial.

TREATMENT OF BREAST CANCER STAGES I-III :

Stages I through III of breast cancer treatment.

Making decisions about your therapy will depend in large part on the stage (extent) of your breast cancer.
Women with stage I, stage II, or stage III breast cancer typically have surgical treatment, which is frequently followed by radiation therapy. Many women additionally receive pharmacological therapy of some form. The more the breast cancer has spread, generally speaking, the more treatment you will need . Your treatment options, however, may change depending on a variety of circumstances, such as your personal preferences and new information regarding your breast cancer, such as :
How quickly the cancer is growing if the HER2 protein is found in the cancer cells in significant amounts (i.e., if the tumour is HER2-positive) (measured by grade or Ki-67)
  • If you have through menopause or not, talk to your doctor about how these factors may affect your treatment options..
The majority of women with stage I to stage III breast cancer will receive some sort of pharmacological therapy as part of their treatment. This might comprise:
  • Chemotherapy
  • hormone treatment (tamoxifen, an aromatize inhibitor, or one followed by the other)
  • Drugs that target HER2 include trastuzumab (Herceptin) and pertuzumab (Perjeta)
  • Possibly a mix of these
The hormone receptor status, HER2 status, and other characteristics of the tumor influence the sorts of medications that may be most effective.

CONCLUSION:

It's crucial to utilize the many services available to you if you or a loved one is dealing with this sickness. With your healthcare provider, go over your treatment options.